My PACER Study Guide

This guide explains each task you will complete as part of the My-PACER registry. The questions are meant to ask about your day-to-day life with myositis. There are no right or wrong answers, please answer based on how you have been feeling.

🔬 Research Terms
IRBResearch ethics committee that approves and monitors studies.
Principal Investigator (PI)Lead doctor responsible for the study.
Voluntary ParticipationThis means you choose to join and leave the study at any time.
Screening/Pre-ScreeningThis process checks if you qualify to be enrolled in the study criteria per inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Baseline VisitFirst set of forms when you join.
Follow-up VisitForms repeated later (every 6 months).
Medical Release FormDocument allowing access to your health records.
SponsorOrganization or people funding or supporting the study.
FDAU.S. authority that oversees drug and medical research.
🔒 Data Protection Terms
Coded ID/Unique IDNumbers used instead of your name to protect privacy.
De-identified DataData used without showing your identity.
HIPAAU.S. law protecting health information.
Encrypted/Firewall/Secure ServerDigital protection systems for your data.
Identifiable InformationName, email, contact details — anything that shows who you are.
📊 Measurement Terms
Self-reported DataInformation you enter yourself.
Outcome MeasuresTools used to track disease progress or change.
Severity Scale (0–10)Rating numbers to show intensity of symptoms.
Functional TestingSimple home tests for muscle performance.
🏥 Medical Terms
Autoimmune DiseaseYour immune system attacks your own body instead of infections.
BiopsyA small sample of tissue (such as skin or muscle) taken for medical testing.
Lab Tests (CBC, LFT, BMP)Complete Blood Count, Liver Function Tests, and Basic Metabolic Panel — basic blood tests to check organ health.
CK/CPK (Creatine Kinase)Muscle enzyme often elevated in myositis (measured in U/L).
Ejection Fraction (EF)Measure of heart pumping strength used in ECHO results (normal: 55–70%).
Assistive DevicesTools that help movement, such as a walker, cane, or rails.
Research RegistryA database of patients used to study a disease over time.

16 Tasks to Complete

1 Medications Questionnaire +
What it asks:

Which medicines you take for your myositis, when you started them, and if you have stopped any.

Why we ask:

To understand your treatment goals, how satisfied you are with your current medications, and track how your treatment changes over time.

There are 2 types of Medications Survey, one is at baseline (first time) where we ask all myositis medication that you have ever taken for myositis, and other is at subsequent or follow up time points, where we only ask which medications are you currently taking and if any medication started or stopped recently. Only for steroids ask for daily dose you are taking or have taken in past.
Common Myositis Medications:
CorticosteroidsPrednisone, Prednisolone, Methylprednisolone (Medrol)
ImmunosuppressantsAzathioprine (Imuran), Methotrexate, Mycophenolate (CellCept/Myfortic), Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
Calcineurin InhibitorsCyclosporine, Tacrolimus (Prograf)
Immunoglobulin TherapyIVIG (intravenous) or SQIG (subcutaneous)
Biologic TherapiesRituximab (Rituxan), Abatacept (Orencia), Anifrolumab (Saphnelo)
JAK InhibitorsBaricitinib (Olumiant), Tofacitinib (Xeljanz), Upadacitinib (Rinvoq)
Other MedicationsHydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil), Leflunomide (Arava), Sulfasalazine, ACTH (Acthar Gel)
How to answer:
  1. Look at each medicine name
  2. Check if you: "Currently take it", "Took it in the past", or "Never took it".
  3. If you take it now, tell us when you started or stopped it approximately. If you don't remember the exact date, mark Jan 1st of the year you started or stopped medication. If you do know the date, but know the month and year, then mark 1st of the month in the year you started or stopped the medication.
2 Tracking Your Myositis Symptoms +
What it asks:

How severe your myositis symptoms have been over the past 7 days, including muscle weakness, muscle pain, joint pain, skin rash, cough, fatigue, and difficulty swallowing.

Why we ask:

To track which symptoms bother you most and how they change over time.

How to answer:
  1. Think about the past 7 days only
  2. For each symptom, pick one:
None — I did not have this problem Mild — A little bothersome Moderate — Fairly bothersome Severe — Very bothersome Very Severe — Extremely bothersome

At the end, rate how active your disease has been overall.

3 Details About Your Disease +
What it asks:

Your medical history related to myositis — what types of myositis symptoms you ever developed and when.

Why we ask:

To build a complete picture of your myositis to better understand how myositis develops and affects different people.

How to answer:

Report myositis subtypes you have been diagnosed with.

Myositis Subtypes:

Dermatomyositis (DM), Amyopathic DM, Juvenile DM (JDM), Polymyositis (PM), Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy (IMNM), Anti-synthetase Syndrome (ASyS), Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM), Overlap Myositis, Clinically Amyopathic DM (CADM), Cancer-associated myositis.

Classic DM Skin Signs:
Butterfly (Malar) Rash — Red rash across cheeks and bridge of nose
Gottron Changes — Red/purple papules over knuckles, elbows, or knees
Heliotrope — Red/purplish eyelid discoloration
Shawl Sign — Red rash across upper back and shoulders
V-Sign — Red rash on upper chest in a V-distribution
Holster Sign — Red rash on outer thighs
Mechanic's Hands — Thickened, cracked skin on sides of fingers
In addition, a few other questions are included in this questionnaire:
  • Family History — History of autoimmune diseases in any first-degree relative
  • Social History — History of smoking
  • Past Medical Hx — History of cancer diagnosis, history of transplant
4 Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests +
EMG (Electromyography)Needle study of muscles that may show myositis pattern
MRI (Muscle MRI)Imaging to detect muscle inflammation
Myositis Autoantibodies (Myositis Panel)Blood markers that help identify your specific type of myositis (including ANA, Jo-1, SRP, Mi-2, MDA5, TIF1, NXP-2, HMGCR, and others)
Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD)Lung scarring associated with myositis; assessed via CT scan and pulmonary function tests
How to answer:
  1. Answer each question as best you can
  2. It is OK to pick Not Sure if you do not remember
  3. For dates, your best guess is fine
  4. Tell us about any family members with autoimmune diseases
5 Quick Muscle Function Survey IBM Only +
What it asks:

How much difficulty you have with 11 daily activities: standing from a chair, getting up from the floor, using the toilet, walking on flat surfaces, walking outdoors, going up/down stairs, stepping over curbs, swallowing liquids, swallowing solid food, carrying a 5-pound object, and gripping small objects.

Why we ask:

Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) affects specific muscle groups. This tracks how IBM impacts your daily life over time.

How to answer:
  1. For each activity, move the slider from 0 to 10:
0 = No trouble at all →→→ 10 = Cannot do it
  1. Pick the number that best matches your ability today
Only people with Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM) answer these questions.
6 Questions About Your Fatigue (Tiredness) +
What it asks:

How tired you have felt over the past 7 days — including how often you feel tired, run out of energy, or have trouble doing everyday things because of tiredness.

Why we ask:

Fatigue is common in myositis and understanding your fatigue helps us develop better ways to treat it.

How to answer:
  1. For each question, pick one:
Never Rarely Sometimes Often Always
  1. At the end, rate your fatigue from 0 (none) to 10 (worst possible)

This helps us see how tiredness affects your work, thinking, and daily activities.

7 Your Overall Change in Health Status +
What it asks:

Whether your overall health has gotten better, stayed the same, or gotten worse since you joined the My-PACER registry.

Why we ask:

This simple question captures your own view of how your health has changed since you have joined the study.

How to answer:
  1. Think about how you felt when you first joined the registry
  2. Compare it to how you feel now
  3. Pick one answer:
Very Much Better Much Better A Little Better No Change A Little Worse Much Worse Very Much Worse
8 How Your Health Affects Work and Activities +
What it asks:

Whether you are working, how many hours you missed from work due to myositis in the past week, and how much myositis affected your ability to do housework, errands, and other daily activities.

Why we ask:

Myositis can make it hard to work and do everyday tasks. This helps researchers understand the real-world impact of the disease.

How to answer:
  1. Tell us if you currently work for pay
  2. If yes: How many hours did you miss due to myositis last week? How many hours did you actually work? Rate from 0–10 how much myositis affected your productivity.
  3. Everyone: Rate from 0–10 how much myositis affected daily activities (housework, errands, etc.)
0 = No effect at all →→→ 10 = Completely prevented me from doing things
9 Getting Up from a Chair Test Video +
What it asks:

How many times you can stand up from a chair in 30 seconds, and whether you needed to use your hands or any assistive device.

Why we ask:

This test measures your leg strength and endurance by recording the total number of times you can stand up completely and sit back down within 30 seconds.

How to do it:
  1. Find a sturdy chair preferably with no armrests.
  2. Sit in the middle of the chair with your feet flat on the floor and your back straight.
  3. If you can rise from a chair even once without using your hands, fold your arms across your chest. If you absolutely need your hands or the armrest to stand up, you may use them.
  4. When ready, start the timer (ask a friend to help, or place a timer/smartphone on a table next to you).
  5. Rise to a full standing position and then sit back down.
  6. Repeat as many times as you can for 30 seconds.
  7. When 30 seconds is up, stop. If you have not returned to a seated position, do not count the last effort.
  8. Record the number of full repetitions you completed.
  9. Complete at least 2 tests. Rest 1–2 minutes between each test if needed.
  10. Note if you used your hands or armrest to help.
10 Your Muscle Strength and Abilities +
What it asks:

How well you can perform 10 daily activities: swallowing, handwriting, cutting food, fine motor tasks (like opening doors), dressing, hygiene (bathing), turning in bed, getting up from a chair, walking, and climbing stairs.

Why we ask:

This questionnaire was designed specifically for daily functional activities.

How to answer:
  1. For each activity, read the choices
  2. Pick the one that best describes your ability
  3. Choices range from Normal to Unable
11 How Pain Affects Your Daily Life +
What it asks:

How much pain has interfered with your daily activities, housework, social activities, fun activities, and enjoyment of life in the past 7 days.

Why we ask:

This helps us understand the full impact of pain on your life.

How to answer:
  1. Think about the past 7 days
  2. For each question, pick one: Not at all, A little bit, Somewhat, Quite a bit, or Very much
  3. At the end, rate your average pain from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain possible)
12 Questions About Your Physical Function +
What it asks:

How much difficulty you have with physical activities like doing chores, opening heavy doors, dressing yourself, washing and drying your body, getting in and out of a car, climbing stairs, and walking more than a mile.

Why we ask:

This gives a detailed picture of what daily activities are hard for you and helps track your physical function.

How to answer:

For each activity, pick one:

Without any difficulty With a little difficulty With some difficulty With much difficulty Unable to do
13 How Your Skin Condition Affects You DM Only +
What it asks:

How your skin rash has affected your life over the past week — including itching or pain, embarrassment, shopping, clothing choices, social activities, sports, work or school, relationships, and how much time you spend on skin treatment.

Why we ask:

Dermatomyositis (DM) often causes visible skin rashes, and this helps us understand the impact of skin symptoms.

How to answer:
  1. Think about the past week
  2. For each question, pick one:
Not at all A little A lot Very much
  1. Takes about 2 minutes
14 Your Worst Itching Level +
What it asks:

How bad your itching was at its worst point in the past 24 hours, and how bad it was on average.

Why we ask:

Itching from skin rashes can be very bothersome in DM. This helps track it.

How to answer:
  1. Think about the past 24 hours
  2. Rate your worst itch: 0 = no itch, 10 = worst itch you can imagine
  3. Rate your average itch the same way
15 Rating Your Current Disease Activity +
What it asks:

How active your myositis is right now, on a scale from "No evidence of disease activity" to "Extreme disease activity"

Why we ask:

Your myositis is the result of the combined effects of many disease processes. One of these is disease activity, which is active inflammation in your muscles, skin, joints, intestines, heart, lungs or other parts of your body, which can improve when treated with medicines.

How to answer:

Considering all the ways that myositis affects you (active inflammation) move the slider to show how active your myositis (active inflammation) feels today:

0 = No active disease (everything calm) →→→ 10 = Extremely active disease (very bothersome)
16 Your Physician Information +
What it asks:

The name, specialty, and contact information of the doctor who treats your myositis.

Why we ask:

So we can contact your doctor if we need to confirm your diagnosis or get copies of test results (with your permission).

How to answer:
  1. Enter your myositis doctor's first and last name
  2. Enter their specialty: Rheumatology, Neurology, Dermatology, or Other
  3. Enter their office address and phone number